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AI and Faith – Cautions and Concerns

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For better or worse, artificial intelligence is showing up in spiritual space these days. Should we be worried? How much should we engage with it? Will it diminish human agency? What does the Bible say? Leading a ministry that serves young digital natives, I’ve had to wrestle with these questi…
By sethbarnes

AI

For better or worse, artificial intelligence is showing up in spiritual space these days. Should we be worried? How much should we engage with it? Will it diminish human agency? What does the Bible say?

Leading a ministry that serves young digital natives, I’ve had to wrestle with these questions. My approach has been to seek a biblical, Christ-centered perspective.

Understanding AI

I begin with the understanding that there is no one universal AI. I’ve written 3100+ blogs and 14 books. We’ve used this content to train multiple AI systems to reproduce content from my perspective and with my voice. There are countless AI systems being developed all over the world – mathematical models trained on human-created content that can recognize patterns and generate responses based on that training.

In contrast, Scripture tells us that humans alone bear God’s image (Genesis 1:27). We possess moral agency, creativity, and spiritual capacity that no created technology can replicate. AI may imitate human-like responses, but it lacks the divine spark of true consciousness.

A Biblical Perspective

Throughout history, Christians have engaged with new technologies—from the printing press to radio and television. Each innovation brought both opportunities and challenges for ministry and discipleship.

The Bible offers timeless principles that apply to AI:

  1. Stewardship: Technology should be used responsibly as part of our calling to steward creation (Genesis 1:28)
  2. Discernment: We must “test everything; hold fast what is good” (1 Thessalonians 5:21)
  3. Wisdom: “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom” (Proverbs 9:10)
  4. Truth: Jesus is “the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6)

Training AI Using a Biblical Worldview

It helps to understand that any AI is developed over time. An AI system develops by being fed information in the same way we might develop a student through schooling or a child through parenting. A biblical concept of discipleship and parenting is similar in that regard. 2 Timothy 3:16 talks about using Scripture “for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness” – a process over time. Proverbs 22:6 instructs us to “train up a child in the way he should go.” Similarly, we need to recognize that AI systems are trained and reflect the values embedded in that training.

Just as parents must carefully guide their children’s development, we should be mindful of what values and worldviews shape AI systems.

The two things I worry about the most with AI:

  • Bad actors: Broken and evil people will train AI using content grounded in evil intent. We see how this works in the media all the time. Rusty Gordon is a friend I trust in this arena. He says, “In the wrong hands it will attempt to create companionship, earn trust more than it deserves and lead followers down a destructive path. AI itself has no ulterior motive or bias but those that create AI tools often do.”
  • Over-reliance: AI itself is known to “hallucinate” – when it doesn’t “know” based on its existing content, it makes up stuff. Because it is in many ways already smarter than humans, humans will be prone to cede their agency, thinking the AI knows better than they do. It will become more difficult to discern truth from falsehood.

 

Here’s my conclusion: The genie is out of the bottle and we can’t hide. Rather than avoiding these technologies, we who follow Christ should engage in their development and training, ensuring they align with biblical principles.

Maintaining Human Agency and Responsibility

A legitimate concern is whether AI might diminish human agency or responsibility. Scripture clearly teaches that God has entrusted humans with moral choices (Deuteronomy 30:19) and that we are accountable for our decisions (Romans 14:12).

AI tools don’t make moral decisions—people do. When we use AI, we remain responsible for how we apply its outputs. Just as a calculator doesn’t determine how we use mathematics, AI doesn’t determine how we apply its capabilities.

Practical Guidelines

  1. Maintain primacy of Scripture: No AI can replace the inspired Word of God or the Holy Spirit’s guidance
  2. Exercise discernment: Evaluate AI outputs through a biblical worldview
  3. Preserve human relationships: Technology should enhance, not replace, God-ordained human connections
  4. Protect privacy and dignity: Use AI in ways that honor others as image-bearers
  5. Contribute positively: Participate in creating and shaping AI that reflects Christian values

Salt and Light in a Digital World

Jesus called us to be “salt and light” in our culture (Matthew 5:13-16). Withdrawing from technological advancement would abdicate our responsibility to influence society for God’s kingdom.

Instead, we’re called to thoughtful engagement. Christian programmers, ethicists, writers, and users all have roles to play in shaping how these technologies develop and are applied.

Conclusion: AI as a Tool for Kingdom Work

When approached with biblical wisdom, AI can be a powerful tool for kingdom work—expanding our capacity for language translation, educational resources, research, and creative expression in service to God and others.

The key is remembering that all tools, including AI, must remain subject to Christ’s lordship. As Colossians 3:17 reminds us, “Whatever you do, in word or deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.”

By approaching AI with discernment and a commitment to biblical truth, we as Christ-followers can remain faithful to our calling.


“For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power and of love and of a sound mind.” (2 Timothy 1:7)

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